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Physics and Astronomy

Experimental Physics

Photo of a student working with a laser apparatus

Students conducting research with our experimental physics faculty work in one of several laboratories hosted within the department. Our facilities host several million dollars' worth of equipment—including atomic force microscopes, plasma reactors, lasers, and optical benches—which trains students to work on experimental setups widely used in industry and post-graduate research. The research interests of our experimental physics faculty span a wide range of physics sub-fields, including optics, biophysics, plasma physics, and solid-state physics. 

About the Faculty

Homemade plasma jet in purple

Nina Abramzon
Professor

Professor Abramzon studies the effects of atmospheric pressure plasmas on surface modification. The applications of the surface treatment work studied in the our lab include biofilm growth prevention, enhancement of the binding of antibodies to glass surfaces, and reduction of bone cement failure. She uses optical emission spectroscopy to study different plasma characteristics, such as composition and temperature in order to understand the mechanisms beyond the plasma process. She collaborates on these projects with faculty from Biology, Physics and Material Science. Some of the instruments in the lab include three SURFX atmospheric pressure plasma reactors and various spectrometers including Optics spectrometers HR 4000 Ocean and an Acton SP2156 Spectrometer with PIXIS100 CCD detector.

TiO semiconductor

脰zg眉r Polat
Assistant Professor

Dr. Polat focuses on the synthesis, fabrication, and comprehensive characterization of semiconductors, metal oxides, and other advanced functional materials in thin-film and nanostructured forms. He designs and engineers these materials to achieve tailored structural, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties, with particular emphasis on complex oxides for energy harvesting and storage, nanoelectronics, and emerging technologies.
By combining controlled doping, nanoscale engineering, and innovative material interfaces, his work seeks to establish fundamental relationships among composition, structure, processing, and performance. Ultimately, Dr. Polat aims to translate these insights into high-performance materials and devices that address critical challenges in energy and advanced electronics.

Ertan Salik
Professor

Professor Salik specializes in the development of fiberoptic sensors, which can be used in physical, chemical, and biological detection. These sensors, referred to as single mode-multimode-single mode (SMS) fiber sensors in the literature, are highly sensitive to temperature and stress changes, making them ideal for structural health monitoring. Dr. Salik has also developed SMS sensors as biosensors capable of detecting proteins, viruses, and bacteria, with applications spanning medical diagnosis, food safety, environmental monitoring, and biodefense. Dr. Salik’s lab is an interdisciplinary one, hosting students from diverse fields such as Physics, Biology, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. The lab is equipped with an array of advanced instruments, including:  multiple optics tables, numerous opto-mechanical and optical components, lasers, laser controllers, and optical spectrum analyzer (350-1700 nm), optical fiber components (couplers, amplifiers, polarization controllers, modulators, etc) , a 3D printer, oscilloscopes, function generators, a refrigerator/freezer, analytical balances, fume hood, microcentrifuge, hybridization oven.

Krishna Sigdel
Assistant Professor

Professor Sigdel uses Atomic force microscopy to probe the biomolecules in single molecule level. He studies the structure and dynamics of membrane proteins in near native environment and at physiological condition. Dr. Sigdel is currently developing his lab and will be installing an atomic force microscope to study membrane proteins. His research is fully interdisciplinary where student from Physics, Engineering, Chemistry/Biochemistry, and Biology can work. Dr. Sigdel also collaborates with Dr. Arthur Roberts from College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens to study membrane protein-drug interaction and Prof. Steve White at University of California Irvine for membrane protein-lipid interaction studies

Kurt Vandervoort
Professor Emeritus

Professor Vandervoort has used both scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopes in a variety of investigations.  His most recent work involves studying the surface of moth eyes at the sub-micron scale.  These surfaces consist of hexagonal arrays of cone shaped bumps about 100 nm in height, that inhibit light reflection, thus enhancing light absorption.  This field of study has attracted significant interest due to many potential applications, for example, in micropatterning thin films to enhance the efficiency of solar cells. 

high temperature superconductor graph.  Resistivity vs Temperature in Kelvins